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국내학술지

디지털 트윈 구축을 위한 도시 가로수 대상 고정-모바일 라이다 센서 간 오차분석

2026.02

저널명 : 한국생태환경건축학회, KIEAE

주저자 : 박용범

교신저자 : 이건원

공동저자 :

Views 44

2026.03.10

#도시 가로수

# 디지털 트윈

# 정지형 라이다(TLS)

# 이동형 라이다(MLS)

# Urban Street Trees

# Digital Twin

# Terrestrial Laser Scanning (TLS)

# Mobile Laser Scanning (MLS)

# LiDAR360

박용범, 이건원. (2026). 디지털 트윈 구축을 위한 도시 가로수 대상 고정-모바일 라이다 센서 간 오차분석. KIEAE Journal, 26(1), 55-67. 10.12813/kieae.2026.26.1.055

Purpose: This study compares tree metric estimates derived from terrestrial laser scanning (TLS) and mobile laser scanning (MLS) for urban street-tree inventory, focusing on inter-sensor consistency under an identical processing workflow. Method: Point clouds collected along the same street segment near Bomun Station, Seoul, were acquired using Leica RTC360 (TLS) and Leica Pegasus Two: Ultimate (P2U, MLS). After exporting both datasets to LAS, we applied the same LiDAR360 workflow (ground normalization, individual tree segmentation, and attribute extraction) and matched 41 trees (N=41). We compared TreeHeight, DBH, CrownDiameter, CrownArea, and CrownVolume using mean difference (Δ=P2U−RTC360), MAE/RMSE, and paired nonparametric tests. Result: P2U tended to underestimate TreeHeight and crown-related metrics compared with RTC360 (Δ TreeHeight=−1.02m; ΔCrownVolume=−103.38m³ ), while DBH showed no significant difference (Wilcoxon p=0.6078). CrownVolume exhibited the largest discrepancy and variability (MAE=124.29m³ ; RMSE=183.40m³ ). Sensitivity analysis excluding outlier candidates confirmed that the overall pattern remained unchanged. Conclusion: Under the same commercial workflow, TLS and MLS results are not directly interchangeable for crown metrics without additional QC or calibration, whereas DBH appears relatively stable in this case study.